
HOW TO CRACK KEY PCAP WIRESHARK MAC
That is, without decryption, we see only the MAC addresses of the data transfer participants, some types of packets, as well as data packets - in which the payload is encrypted.īefore decoding, make sure that there is a handshake, otherwise there is no point in continuing:Ĭlick the Create button. In its original form, the traffic looks like this: We will be able to decrypt the data that was sent only after this captured handshake We can decrypt only data for a specific client (with which a handshake was made) Now we can decrypt the Wi-Fi data (if we have the key of the Wi-Fi network) The WPA handshake string says that a four-way handshake was captured. Sudo airodump-ng INTERFACE -channel CHANNEL -write FILE_NAME Then I need to restart airodump-ng with a command like this: We set the INTERFACE into monitor mode with commands like this:įor example, I want to capture and decrypt traffic for the Paangoon_2G Access Point, which operates on channel 9. We look at the names of wireless interfaces: Therefore, we start by collecting information about the target access point. In order for the data to be suitable for decryption, it is necessary that the Wi-Fi card does not switch channels, but capture information on one channel on which the target Access Point operates. In the second example, the data will be captured and decrypted using only Wireshark. The first data capture is done using Airodump-ng, and then the wireless traffic will be decrypted in Wireshark. Next will be shown two examples of capturing Wi-Fi traffic and its decryption.
HOW TO CRACK KEY PCAP WIRESHARK PASSWORD
But to use the captured handshake you need a password of the Wi-Fi network.ġ) a handshake that occurred between the Client and the Access Point immediately prior to the exchange of decrypted informationĢ) password to connect to the Access Point And not any, but exactly the one that happened to transmit the traffic that needs to be decrypted. The main thing you need to understand: to decrypt Wi-Fi traffic, you need a four-way handshake. To calculate PTK, you need data from a four-way handshake, as well as a password of a Wi-Fi network (in fact, you also need other information, such as the network name (SSID), but obtaining this data is not a problem). Thus, it turns out that Wi-Fi traffic for each connection in the same Access Point is encrypted with different PTKs, and even for the same Client after reconnecting PTK changes. At the same time, PTK is dynamic, that is, it is created anew for each new connection.

When transmitting via Wi-Fi, the traffic is encrypted using PTK (the Pairwise transient key). Let's start with the theory in order to understand why the process of decrypting Wi-Fi traffic in Wireshark requires some effort and why one cannot just decrypt any captured Wi-Fi traffic even if one has a password from the Access Point.
